print

Studies

Cargan et al. (1989): study ZZ East-West pairs 1987

Publication

Author(s):
Cargan, L.; Hamura, S.; Sakai, T.
Title:
Leisure Time and Happiness: A Cross-cultural Comparison of East and West.
Source:
Unpublished Paper, Wright State University, 1989, USA

Investigation

Public
21+ aged, married, Japan and USA, 1987
Sample
Respondents
N = 400
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
USA: face to face interview, Japan: highly structured questionnaire

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single  question:

"How happy are you most of the time.....?"
3  happy
2  neither happy nor unhappy
1  unhappy
Classification:
M-TH-g-sq-v-3-a
Author's label:
Happiness
Remarks:
Japan: M= 2.79   Ms'= 8.95   SD= .54
USA:   M= 2.84   Ms'= 9.2      SD= .5

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Male sex